Understanding Cat Ultrasounds and How They Help Us Provide Better Medicine For Your Cat
What are the most common reasons a cat might need an ultrasound?
One of the most common reasons we see is chronic GI issues. Middle-aged and older cats often have GI disease that we investigate through ultrasound, but that's just one example. We can also use it for cardiac disease, splenic, liver, bladder disease, and kidney disease. Specifically, though, we often use it for GI issues.
How is a cat ultrasound different from a CT scan, and when is each one recommended?
Ultrasound is often used for soft tissue organs, while a CT is used more for central and peripheral neurologic disease or for musculoskeletal issues. There's definitely a place for both. We often use CT for thoracic imaging.
We don't have a CT here at our building, so it's something referred out for, and we often aren't reading those either. However, ultrasound is at our disposal here and is more accessible for the general practitioner.
What is a typical feline ultrasound procedure, and is sedation required?
It depends a little bit on the cat. Generally, I find I'm sedating more cats than dogs for ultrasounds. Normally, we have the pets dropped off for a few hours. We require that they are fasted for the morning before, and depending on the disposition of the animal, we may give them a little bit of sedation. We often shave the abdomen too, so be prepared for a little bit of a haircut with your appointment.
What organs or internal conditions can be evaluated with a feline abdominal or stomach ultrasound?
Virtually all organs can be examined. We can look at the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, stomach, small intestine, colon, kidneys, and bladder. Some of the really small organs, like the ureters, might require a more specialized hand.
However, we can definitely get a very good overview and identify many issues with our ultrasound here in a general practice setting.
Are there any risks or discomforts associated with ultrasounds in cats?
No, fortunately, it's a very low-risk situation for patients. The ultrasound itself doesn't carry any adverse side effects. The biggest issue would be expense, and that varies case by case, and then also sedation. However, we're generally using a very mild amount of sedative, so it's generally a very safe imaging procedure from which we can get a lot of information.
How do you explain the difference between diagnostic imaging options to a cat owner concerned about cost or clarity?
It depends a little bit on exactly what we're investigating. For example, if we're looking at a cat with chronic vomiting or chronic diarrhea, there is a definite benefit in doing something like an X-ray to rule out obstruction, but ultrasound is really going to be a better way to evaluate organ architecture in those settings.
It's really case by case and depends on your specific needs. I would never book an imaging appointment without being recommended to one; there's a good chance you'll book the wrong type and pay for imaging that you didn't need.
Cat ultrasounds and Diagnostics at Highland Park Animal Hospital
If you’re searching for veterinary care you can rely on, we’re here to help. Call (214) 833-9821 or email info@hpanimalhospital.com to schedule your pet’s appointment. Our team is committed to keeping your pet happy and healthy.